Author(s): Padmanabhan Suresh Babu Roshan, Ganesh Kumar Kandige and Iliyas Pathan

Abstract:
Background: Aging is associated with a decline in handgrip strength (HGS) and dexterity, both essential for upper extremity activities of daily living (ADLs). Reduced function in these areas increases caregiver dependence, frailty, and decreases quality of life. The specific role of hand strength and dexterity in upper limb performance remains under explored. Methodology: This cross-sectional study involved community-dwelling individuals aged 60 and above. HGS was measured using a hand dynamometer, dexterity with the 9-Hole Peg Test, and upper extremity function using the Upper Extremity Functional Index. Correlation and regression analyses examined relationships among variables. Results: HGS and dexterity were significantly correlated with ADL performance. Higher scores were associated with greater independence. HGS was a stronger predictor than dexterity. Individuals over 80 showed a marked decline in both. Conclusion: Routine assessment and early intervention targeting HGS and dexterity can help preserve independence, reduce disability risk, and improve quality of life in older adults.

Pages: 589-594  |  76 Views  55 Downloads

Download Full Article: Click Here