Author(s): Azmat Mohi ud Din, Wani Mohsin Iqbal, Yaseer Ahmad Tantray and Abid Maqbool Rather

Abstract:

Substance use among young adults is a growing public health concern worldwide, with significant physical, psychological, and social consequences. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and patterns of substance use avoidance among young adults in Kashmir and to identify factors influencing these behaviors. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted with 150 participants aged 18–30 years, recruited from educational institutions and community settings. The questionnaire, adapted from the Healthy Lifestyle Scale (HLS) developed by Wani et al. (2025), included items on tobacco, alcohol, narcotic substances, peer influence, family history, and awareness of health risks.

Results indicated that 85% of participants reported never using any form of tobacco, 92% avoided alcohol, and 97% avoided narcotic substances. Awareness of health risks was high (91%), and 78% reported strong family discouragement of substance use. Peer pressure was identified as a factor by 14% of respondents. Gender analysis revealed that females had slightly higher avoidance rates than males. The most frequently cited reasons for avoidance were health concerns, religious beliefs, and family influence.

These findings suggest that preventive health education, strong cultural norms, and family engagement are critical in sustaining low rates of substance use among Kashmiri youth. However, peer influence and exposure to risk environments still require targeted interventions.

Pages: 192-194  |  76 Views  42 Downloads

Download Full Article: Click Here