Author(s): Peter Smolianov, Nicholas Stone, Soufiane Rafi, Steven Dion, Christopher Schoen, Jacyln Norberg, Winston To

Abstract:
This study examines the current state of track and field in the United States of America (USA) against an ideal-type model for developing high performance sport integrated with mass participation. A questionnaire was developed for the following elements of the model: talent development; advanced athlete support; training centers; competitions; intellectual services; partnerships with supporting agencies; balanced and integrated funding and structures of mass and elite sport. Survey questions were validated by 12 international experts including executives from sport governing bodies, track and field coaches, academicians, and administrators. To determine the areas for improvement, 102 coaches completed the questionnaire. Possible advancements were further identified through semi-structured discussions with 10 track and field administrators. Results suggest possible enhancements at macro-level (e.g. new partnerships and incentives for greater support of mass and elite track and field), meso-level (e.g. additional sources and models for better coach education and facilities) and micro-level (e.g. advanced lifelong track and field guidelines for excellence of everyone).

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