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International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health
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P-ISSN: 2394-1685 | E-ISSN: 2394-1693 | CODEN: IJPEJB

Peer Reviewed Journal

2021, Vol. 8, Issue 4, Part D

Development and validation of a "Package training" tool for exercise-based interventions


Author(s): Zubair Ahmad Dar and Mudasir Rashid Dar

Abstract:
Background: The "Package Training" tool was designed to establish standardized protocols in exercise-based research, specifically targeting its impact on physical fitness, physiological adaptations, and hematological outcomes. This tool integrates progressive exercise interventions with pre- and post-test assessments to yield measurable and replicable results, advancing research in physical education and sports science.
Methods: The tool underwent validation through a two-week pilot study involving 30 university students (aged 19-24 years) with varying baseline fitness levels. Participants completed structured exercise routines targeting key fitness components while monitoring hematological and physiological responses. Pre- and post-intervention assessments included hematological variables (e.g., hemoglobin levels, RBC count), physiological measures (e.g., VO₂ max, resting heart rate, blood pressure), and fitness parameters (e.g., endurance, strength, flexibility). The study design was guided by the principles of progressive overload and evidence-based training frameworks.
Results: The intervention resulted in significant improvements across all domains. Hematological variables showed measurable changes, including increases in hemoglobin concentration and red blood cell count (p<0.05). Physiological metrics such as VO₂ max, resting heart rate, and blood pressure demonstrated positive adaptations (p<0.01). Fitness variables improved notably, with participants showing enhanced endurance, strength, and flexibility scores (p<0.001). Participant feedback highlighted increased motivation and engagement, while instructors reported ease of implementation and adaptability, suggesting high feasibility of the tool in practical settings.
Conclusions: The "Package Training" tool demonstrates strong potential for systematically assessing changes in hematological, physiological, and fitness variables. Its structured design and measurable outcomes provide a comprehensive framework for evaluating exercise-induced adaptations. Future longitudinal studies are recommended to validate these findings further and explore its utility across diverse populations and training environments.


Pages: 250-257  |  42 Views  24 Downloads

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International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health
How to cite this article:
Zubair Ahmad Dar, Mudasir Rashid Dar. Development and validation of a "Package training" tool for exercise-based interventions. Int J Phys Educ Sports Health 2021;8(4):250-257.

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